Identify the issue

If you see that the eye is oozing, crusted, or sealed shut (in a kitten over 2.5 weeks), the kitten likely has an eye infection. Seek veterinary support as soon as possible. Intervene right away with steps 2-4 in order to avoid the infection worsening. Early intervention is key!

Warm compress

Use a clean cotton ball with warm water to carefully compress the eye. Be cautious not to cover the nose while doing this.

Flush with saline

Use .9% sodium chloride or a cat-safe ophthalmic flush to carefully clean the eyes.

Get the eye open and clean

Leaving an infecton to sit in the eye is never the answer. Carefully wipe away discharge and get the eye open and crust-free, repeating with your flush until it is clean.

In mild cases where there is only light crust, you may find that the kitten can heal by simply keeping the eye open and clean. However, in most cases, you’ll want to proceed to step 5.

Apply ointment or drop prescribed by veterinarian

A veterinarian can prescribe you the right medication for your kitten’s case. This may be an antibiotic ointment or a drop, with or without steroids depending on the kitten.

Be cautioned that steroids should only be given to kittens who have been examined and prescribed treatment by a veterinarian, as they can actually cause greater harm if there is an ulcer present. The importance of a veterinary exam cannot be overstated for this reason. If you are unable to see a veterinarian, do not apply a steroid.

In some areas, you may be able to access a common over-the-counter ophthalmic antibiotic—however it is still advised to speak with a veterinarian to ensure you are using the most effective drug for your kitten’s case.

Continue as needed

Follow your vet’s instructions for frequency of treatment.